One World Trade Center rising on “super concrete”
By Herbert Margrill
The concrete core of the new One World Trade Center Tower has now ascended above the 66th floor, and its steel columns stretch several floors higher.
For New Yorkers and, indeed, for all Americans and civilized people around the world, it is a potent symbol of freedom’s triumph over terrorism. The building may no longer be called “Freedom Tower,” but that name will surely embody its enduring legacy.
After 9/11, reinforced concrete’s superior safety, and robustness has been the focus of impassioned public-awareness campaigns and appeals for wider use of cast-in-place reinforced concrete for security sensitive structures by the Concrete Alliance , Inc., and its member organizations, including nine building-trades unions.
>>> See more images of the construction site .
One of the most prominent structural engineering companies, WSP Cantor Seinuk (WSPCS), by using reinforced concrete core at One World trade Center Tower, effectively has authenticated that position.
“Our message helped raise support for the choice of reinforced concrete for rebuilding Ground Zero,” said Concrete Alliance President Robert A. Ledwith. “It started with the 7 World Trade Center building. The architects at Skidmore, Owens & Merrill and structural engineers at designed a tower with a core of cast-in-place, reinforced concrete–an extra-strong backbone running the full height of the building. And for One World Trade Center,” he adds, “Skidmore’s and WSPCS’s design provides even better protection for stairwells and elevators.”
The developer of 7 World Trade Center, Larry Silverstein, president of Silverstein Properties, Inc., said he was determined to build “the world’s safest skyscraper.” That’s the chief reason its stairwells are surrounded by cast-in-place, reinforced-concrete.
The stairwell walls in One World Trade Center are even more massive. On the floors already poured, the core walls measure three feet thick or more above ground level – and up to twice that below grade. Higher up, the “cast-in-reinforced” concrete will slim down to two-feet thick concrete walls around the tower core.
Tishman Construction Corporation completed the 52-story 7 World Trade CEnter in 2006, and the company is also managing construction of the 105 story at One World Trade Center. For both buildings, WSP Cantor Seinuk took on the structural engineering task of assuring that Skidmore’s architectural concepts would perform as intended when in the real world.
Modulus Of Elasticity Concrete - News

From past experience we have learned that in high strength concrete the value determined using ACI expression for modulus of elasticity can be exceeded. Accordingly, we specified dual requirements for the shear walls concrete: A modulus of elasticity
Shrinkage & modulus of elasticity in concrete with recycled ...
≪/br> This paper presents results on experimental research for concrete produced using recycled coarse aggregates (RCA).* Five types of coarse aggregates were used in this study, four of which were RCA.* The main purpose of this research was to examine how different types and properties of coarse aggregate affected compressive strength, modulus of elasticity, and shrinkage in concrete when natural coarse aggregates were replaced with RCA.* Concrete batches were made with water-cement (w/c) ratios of 0.30, 0.45, and 0.60, and substitution percentages ranged from 0% to 100% of natural aggregate with RCA. Test results clearly show that compressive strength, modulus of elasticity, and shrinkage greatly depend on the quality and type of coarse aggregate used.* In addition to testing of hardened concrete, predictive models for elasticity and ultimate shrinkage were developed to formulate and reinforce proposed conclusions about the properties and performance for the different RCA.
Modulus Of Elasticity Concrete - Bookshelf
Modulus of elasticity of concrete
Significance of tests and properties of concrete and concrete-making materials
Elastic Properties Modulus of elasticity and related values such as the Poisson's ratio of concrete aggregates are not included in aggregate specifications, ...A treatise on concrete, plain and reinforced, materials, construction, and design of concrete and reinforced concrete, with chapters
6: 1 for concrete two to four weeks old, then increasing to about 10: 1 at the age of six months. MODULUS OF ELASTICITY OF CONCRETE The modulus of ...Schaum's outline of theory and problems of reinforced concrete design
Figure 1-6 shows the modulus of elasticity for various concrete strengths and densities. The modulus of elasticity Ec is used extensively in the alternate ...Cement and concrete
TABLE 140 Effect of Clay on Crushing Strength of Concrete Six-inch Cubes Art. 56 . The Modulus of Elasticity of Cement Mortar and Concrete 437. ...Perfect Information Directory
ASTM C469 - University of New Mexico
Young's Modulus of Elasticity - Young's modulus, E , is the ratio between stress and strain within the working stress range of the concrete ( E ...
Modulus Of Elasticity Of Concrete
The modulus of elasticity of concrete E c adopted in modified form by the ACI Code can be calculated by the formula given below: More Entries : ...
PREDICTION OF THE DYNAMIC MODULUS OF ELASTICITY OF CONCRETE ...
This investigation describes the estimation of the modulus of elasticity of plain and reinforced concrete. cylinders subjected to axial loading. ...
High Performance Concrete Modulus of Elasticity
The modulus of elasticity is a very important mechanical property of concrete. ... The modulus of elasticity of concrete is typically calculated from a ...
ACI Concrete Terminology | - M - |
modulus, Young's — see modulus of elasticity (preferred term) ... ( See also modulus of elasticity.) modulus of elasticity — the ratio of normal stress to ...